Top Questions About MRI Scans Answered
Understanding MRI Scans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, is a non-invasive imaging technology that produces three-dimensional detailed anatomical images. It is often used for disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring. However, despite its widespread use, many people have questions about MRI scans. In this post, we aim to answer some of the most common queries.

What Is an MRI Scan?
An MRI scan uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body. Unlike X-rays and CT scans, MRIs do not use ionizing radiation, making them a safer option for frequent imaging needs. The images produced are detailed enough to show even the smallest anomalies, making MRIs a crucial tool in modern medicine.
How Does an MRI Work?
The process involves lying inside a large tube that contains powerful magnets. These magnets temporarily realign water molecules in your body. Radio waves cause these aligned atoms to produce very faint signals, which are used to create cross-sectional MRI images — like slices in a loaf of bread. These slices can be stored on a computer or printed on film.

Is an MRI Safe?
Yes, MRI scans are generally considered safe. Since they do not use ionizing radiation, they pose no risk of radiation exposure. However, the strong magnetic field can pose risks for patients with implanted medical devices containing metal. It's important to inform your doctor about any implants before undergoing an MRI scan.
What Should I Expect During an MRI?
During the scan, you will need to lie very still on a movable bed that slides into the MRI machine. The procedure itself is painless, but you may hear loud tapping or thumping noises during the scan. Most scans last between 15 and 60 minutes. Here are some tips to prepare:
- Wear comfortable clothing; you might be given a gown to wear during the scan.
- Remove any metal objects such as jewelry or hairpins.
- If you have claustrophobia, inform your radiologist; they may provide a sedative to help you relax.

Are There Any Side Effects or Risks?
While MRIs are safe for most individuals, some people might experience slight discomfort due to lying still for extended periods or from the noise of the machine. Certain individuals may also experience anxiety due to the enclosed space. Additionally, gadolinium-based contrast agents used in some MRI scans can rarely cause allergic reactions.
How Should I Prepare for an MRI?
Preparation for an MRI scan is typically straightforward. You might be asked to fast for a few hours if contrast material is being used. Make sure to arrive early and follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider. It's vital to communicate any concerns or questions you might have with your doctor beforehand.
Can Everyone Have an MRI?
While MRIs are safe for most people, they may not be suitable for everyone. People with pacemakers, cochlear implants, or certain types of metal implants should not undergo an MRI due to the risk of interference with these devices. Always consult your doctor if you have any medical implants or conditions that might affect your ability to have an MRI safely.
By understanding what an MRI scan involves and how it works, patients can feel more at ease with the process. If you have any concerns about undergoing an MRI, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider. This knowledge can help alleviate anxiety and ensure that you receive the most accurate diagnosis possible.